Document Type : Original Article

Author

Master, Department of Educational Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of education based on acceptance and commitment on emotional self-disclosure and marital commitment of women referring to Gonbad Kavous clinics.
Methodology: The method used in this study was pretest-posttest with a control group. For this purpose, 30 people were considered among the subjects who were selected by available sampling. In this study, emotional self-disclosure questionnaire (Saadati Shamir, Gholami, 2014) and marital commitment questionnaire with Adams, Joens marital commitment scale (Saadati Shamir, Khorasanian, 2015) were used to assess the level of emotional self-disclosure. In this study, in order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics including minimum and maximum scores, mean and standard deviation were used.
Results: By using acceptance and commitment based training techniques and cognitive reconstruction techniques, misconceptions and cognitive distortions related to couples can be identified and rational and appropriate thoughts can be replaced. In this way, marital commitment is increased and the quality of emotional self-disclosure is increased. Couples recover.
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, education based on acceptance and commitment has a positive and significant effect on emotional self-disclosure and marital commitment of women referring to Gonbad Kavous clinics

Keywords

Adams J M, Joens W H. (1997). The conceptualization of marital commitment: an integrative analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(5): 1177-1196.
Azarian Z. (2007). Investigating the effect of anger management training in cognitive-behavioral method on marital violence of couples in Shahrekord. Master Thesis in Family Counseling, Isfahan: Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan.
Chang S L. (2008). Family background and marital satisfaction of newlyweds. Generational transmission of relationship interaction patterns. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, California State University.
Chen Z. Tanak N, Hiramura H, Shikai N. (2007). The role of personalities in the martial adjustment of Japanese couples.Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 557-561.
Datilio F M. (2000). Cognitive- Behavior Strategies. in j. Carlson and L. Sperry(Edc). Brief therapy with individuals and couples. (Pp: 37-70).
Ellis A. (1978). Family therapy: A phenomenological and active directive approach. Journal of Marriage and Family Counseling, 4: 43-50.
Eshghi R (2006) (Effectiveness of couples' sexual cognitive-behavioral counseling on improving the sexual coldness of their women in Isfahan. Master Thesis in Clinical Psychology. University of Isfahan.
Goldenberg I, Goldenberg H. (2009). Family therapy Translated by Hamidreza Hossein Shahi Barvati and Siamak Naghshbandi Arjmand. Psychic Publications.
Hamidi F. (2004). The effect of family building on girls' escape.Journal of Women Research. 2(3): 85- 95.
Harmon D K. (2005). Black men and marriage: The impact of spirituality, religiosity, and marital commitment on marital satisfaction (Doctoral dissertation). University of Alabama). Alabama.
Hosseinpour M, Shahroei, Sh, Ebadi N. (2009). Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral family therapy education on marital satisfaction. New Findings in Psychology (Social Psychology), 4 (11): 95-106.
Khayyat Ghiasi P, Moin L, Rusta L. (2010). Investigating the social causes of divorce tendency among women referring to Shiraz family court. Women and Society (Sociology of Women), 1 (3):77-103.
Lambert N M, Dollahite D C. (2008). The threefold cord: Marital commitment in religious couples. Journal of Family Issues, 29(5), 592-614. 
Mitchell M S, Ambrose M L. (2007), Abusive supervision and workplace deviance and the moderating effects of negative reciprocity beliefs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1159-1168. 
Mousavizadeh SA, Pezeshk Sh. (2012). Evaluation of the effectiveness of written emotional disclosure on the rate of depression and working memory capacity in depressed female adolescents, Psychological Studies 8 (3).
Northrup D A. (1996). The relationship between adolescent and parent reports aboute family issues. The science and engineering, 56, 43-46.
Saadati Shamir A, Gholami F. (2014). Determining the factor structure of the Emotional SelfExpression Scale (ESDS) in married students. Journal of Educational Research, 10 (41): 59-76.
Saadati Shamir A, Khorasanian M. (2015). Construction and standardization of marital commitment questionnaire in public university students.
Saemi H. (2005). Studying the effects of congnitive- behavioral family therapy on marital satisfaction of couples in Shahrood. Doctoral dissertation, Allame Tabatabaie University.
Sanaei Zakir B. (2002). Family Scales. Tehran: Besat Publications.
Sudani M, Mehrabizadeh Honarmand M, Farahbakhsh S. (2009). Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral education on improving the family performance of maladapted couples. Psychological Achievements (Educational Sciences and Psychology), 16 (2): 71-86. 
Suleimanian A A, Navabi Nejad Sh (1994) (Study of the effect of irrational thoughts (based on cognitive approach) on marital dissatisfaction. Master's thesis, Tarbiat Moallem University.
Tabrizi M. (2004). Evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of combined group therapy of couples, Beck group cognitive therapy and book therapy on reducing marital dissatisfaction. PhD Thesis in Counseling, Allameh Tabatabai University.